Why Strumming Matters

Chords on their own are just shapes. Strumming gives them groove and feel. Even with only a few chords, good rhythm makes you sound musical and confident.

How to Hold the Pick

• Pinch the pick between the side of your index finger and the pad of your thumb.
• Leave a small point of the pick sticking out (not too much).
• Keep your hand relaxed – avoid a tight, tense grip.

Strumming Motion

• Move from the wrist and forearm, not just your fingers.
• Imagine you’re lightly brushing dust off the strings.
• Keep your hand moving in a steady down–up motion, even if you don’t hit the strings every time.

Pattern 1 – All Downstrokes

Count: 1 2 3 4 (4 strums per bar)

• Strum down on each number: 1 2 3 4.
• Keep it slow and steady, like a clock.
• Use a simple chord, like E minor or A major.

Pattern 2 – Down & Up Strums

Count: 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 &

• Down on the numbers: 1, 2, 3, 4.
• Up on the “&” counts between: 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 &.
• Keep your hand moving evenly like a pendulum.

Pattern 3 – Classic Pop/Rock Groove

Symbols: D = down, U = up

Pattern: D D U U D U

• Count “1 & 2 & 3 & 4 &” while you play.
• Start very slowly – the “feel” will come with repetition.
• Use one easy chord at first, then add chord changes later.

Muting & Dynamics

• Lightly rest your strumming hand on the strings near the bridge for a muted sound.
• Strum softer in verses and louder in choruses to create contrast.
• Experiment with where you strum: closer to the neck vs. closer to the bridge.

Suggested Practice

1. Pick one chord (like Em) and practice Pattern 1 for 2–3 minutes.
2. Do the same for Pattern 2, staying very relaxed.
3. Try Pattern 3 with just one chord, then try switching between two chords.
4. Set a slow metronome and aim to land your downstrokes on each click.

Downloadable Strumming Sheet

Download Lesson 4 – Strumming Patterns (PDF)

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